Perfect — this fits exactly with your current learning trajectory (SQL → PySpark → AWS → AI).
Below is a true Python Programming Mastery Course (30 Days) designed for deep conceptual + CPython-level understanding, not tutorial-style fluff.
This is the kind of Python knowledge expected from:
- Senior Data Engineers
- Backend Engineers
- AI / ML Engineers
- System Design + Interview Whiteboard rounds
You’ll understand how Python actually works internally, not just how to use it.
🧠 Python Programming Mastery (30 Days)
Goal: Absolute mastery of Python fundamentals
Level: Beginner → Advanced → Internals → Interview Mastery
Focus: CPython internals, memory model, execution model, edge cases
🧩 COURSE PHILOSOPHY (IMPORTANT)
We will learn Python in 5 layers:
- Language layer – syntax, constructs
- Runtime layer – how Python executes code
- Memory layer – objects, references, GC
- CPython internals – bytecode, interpreter, data structures
- Interview layer – traps, puzzles, optimization tricks
📅 DAY-WISE MASTER PLAN
🟢 DAY 1 — What Is Coding? What Is Python REALLY?
Concepts
- What is programming? (machine-level view)
- Compiled vs Interpreted languages
- Why Python is not truly interpreted
- History of Python & philosophy (PEP 20)
- Where Python fits vs C / Java / Scala
Deep Dive
- What happens when you run
python file.py - Role of:
- Parser
- Compiler
- Interpreter
- Virtual Machine
Interview Traps
print(type(type(int)))
🟢 DAY 2 — Python Execution Model (Inside CPython)
Concepts
- Source Code → Bytecode → Execution
.pycfiles- Python Virtual Machine (PVM)
- Stack-based execution
CPython Level
- Bytecode instructions (
LOAD_FAST,CALL_FUNCTION) - Disassemble code using
dis
Interview Gold
def f():
return 1
print(f.__code__.co_consts)
🟢 DAY 3 — Variables, Names, References (CRITICAL DAY)
Concepts
- Variables are names, not containers
- Object identity vs value
id(), memory addresses- Mutability vs Immutability
CPython Internals
- Reference counting
- Object header (
ob_refcnt,ob_type)
Interview Traps
a = 256
b = 256
print(a is b) # why True?
a = 257
b = 257
print(a is b) # why False?
🟢 DAY 4 — Python Memory Management + Garbage Collection
Concepts
- Stack vs Heap
- Reference Counting
- Cyclic garbage
gcmodule
Deep Dive
- Why Python leaks memory in long-running apps
- When
__del__is dangerous
Interview Trap
a = []
a.append(a)
🟢 DAY 5 — Built-in Data Types Overview (Big Picture)
- Everything is an object
type,object,NoneType- Truthiness rules
- Singleton objects
🟢 DAY 6 — Integers & Floats (Internal Implementation)
CPython
- Arbitrary precision integers
- Why
10**100works - Float precision (IEEE 754)
Interview
print(0.1 + 0.2 == 0.3)
🟢 DAY 7 — Strings (Immutable, Powerful, Dangerous)
Internals
- String interning
- Unicode (UTF-8, UTF-16)
- Why slicing is O(n)
Interview Traps
s = "hello"
s += "world" # what really happens?
🟢 DAY 8 — Lists (Dynamic Arrays Internals)
CPython Implementation
- Over-allocation strategy
- Why append is amortized O(1)
- Shallow vs deep copy
Interview
a = [[1]] * 3
a[0][0] = 100
print(a)
🟢 DAY 9 — Tuples (Why They Exist)
- Immutability benefits
- Hashability
- Tuple packing/unpacking
🟢 DAY 10 — Sets & Frozensets (Hash Tables)
Internals
- Hash functions
- Collision handling
- Why sets are unordered
Interview
print({1, True, 1.0})
🟢 DAY 11 — Dictionaries (Most Important Structure)
CPython Dict Internals
- Open addressing
- Hash table resizing
- Order preservation (Python 3.7+)
Interview
d = {True: "yes", 1: "no"}
print(d)
🟢 DAY 12 — Control Flow Deep Dive
- if/else internals
- for vs while
break,continue,pass
Bytecode comparison: for vs while
🟢 DAY 13 — Functions Internals
Concepts
- Stack frames
- Local vs Global namespace
- LEGB rule
CPython
PyFrameObject- Call stack
🟢 DAY 14 — Arguments & Function Tricks
- Positional-only (
/) - Keyword-only (
*) - *args, **kwargs
- Default argument trap
Interview
def f(x=[]):
x.append(1)
return x
🟢 DAY 15 — Closures & Decorators (Brain Stretch)
Internals
- Free variables
- Cell objects
- Function wrapping
🟢 DAY 16 — Lambda & Functional Programming
- map, filter, reduce
- Why Python isn’t purely functional
- When lambdas hurt readability
🟢 DAY 17 — Modules, Imports & sys.path
Internals
- Import caching
__name__ == "__main__"- Circular imports
🟢 DAY 18 — OOPS Fundamentals (Python Style)
- Class vs Instance
__init__- Attribute lookup order
🟢 DAY 19 — OOPS Internals (VERY IMPORTANT)
CPython
__dict__- Method Resolution Order (MRO)
type()metaclass
🟢 DAY 20 — Inheritance, Composition, Mixins
Interview
class A: pass
class B(A): pass
class C(B, A): pass # MRO?
🟢 DAY 21 — Dunder Methods (Magic Methods)
__new__vs__init__- Operator overloading
- Context managers
🟢 DAY 22 — Exceptions Internals
- Exception hierarchy
- try/except cost
- Custom exceptions
🟢 DAY 23 — Iterators & Generators
Internals
__iter__,__next__- Generator state machine
🟢 DAY 24 — Comprehensions & Lazy Evaluation
- List vs Generator comprehension
- Memory tradeoffs
🟢 DAY 25 — Files, I/O & OS Interaction
- File buffering
- Text vs Binary
- Context managers
🟢 DAY 26 — Concurrency Model
VERY IMPORTANT
- GIL explained properly
- threading vs multiprocessing
- asyncio internals
🟢 DAY 27 — Performance & Optimization
- Time complexity in Python
- Profiling
__slots__- C extensions overview
🟢 DAY 28 — Writing Pythonic Code
- Idioms
- Anti-patterns
- Clean code principles
🟢 DAY 29 — Python Interview Mastery
Tricky Questions (LOTS)
isvs==- Mutable default arguments
- Late binding closures
- Object identity
- Edge-case outputs
🟢 DAY 30 — Python Internals Revision + Whiteboard Drill
- Explain Python execution on whiteboard
- Memory model drawing
- CPython architecture
- Real interview simulations
🎯 WHAT YOU’LL BE ABLE TO DO AFTER THIS
✅ Explain Python execution line by line
✅ Predict output of tricky code instantly
✅ Write memory-efficient Python
✅ Debug production issues faster
✅ Crack senior-level Python interviews